Hypercholesterolemia ICD 10 Code E78.00 (2024)

Hypercholesterolemia ICD 10.” In medical coding and classification, the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10), plays a pivotal role in accurately documenting and categorizing various health conditions. In this context, hypercholesterolemia, a prevalent and concerning medical condition characterized by elevated cholesterol levels in the blood, finds its place within the ICD-10 framework. This introduction delves into the significance of hypercholesterolemia within the ICD-10 coding system, shedding light on its classification, coding specificity, and importance in healthcare management and research.

Hypercholesterolemia is a medical condition in which a person has abnormally high levels of cholesterol in the blood. This can be due to excessive dietary intake, genetic predisposition or underlying diseases that result in the body being unable to regulate fats and lipids properly. It builds up fat deposits in your arteries (atherosclerosis), which puts you at higher risk of heart attack and stroke.

 Atherosclerosis is the main cause of cardiovascular disease, causing more deaths than anything else in the world. A patient with hypercholesterolemia is at an increased risk of heart diseases because the accumulation of fat in the coronary arteries causes them to narrow and reduce the circulation of oxygen-rich blood to the heart. Several different methods can be used to diagnose this disorder, including lipid profiles, physical exams, and family history.

Hypercholesterolemia ICD 10 Codes List 2023

  1. Mucopolysaccharidosis (E76.3): This code corresponds to a type of metabolic disorder where complex sugar molecules accumulate in tissues, leading to developmental and physical challenges. The specific subtype is unspecified.
  2. Other Disorders of Glucosaminoglycan Metabolism (E76.8): This code is assigned to metabolic disorders involving the processing of glucosaminoglycans, which are crucial for connective tissues. The particular details of the disorder aren’t specified.
  3. Glucosaminoglycan Metabolism Disorder, Unspecified (E76.9): This code represents an unspecified disorder related to the metabolism of glucosaminoglycans, important components of connective tissues.
  4. Disorders of Glycoprotein Metabolism (E77): This category includes a range of conditions tied to the metabolism of glycoproteins, proteins with attached carbohydrate molecules.
  5. Defects in Post-Translational Modification of Lysosomal Enzymes (E77.0): This code indicates issues with modifying lysosomal enzymes after their production.
  6. Defects in Glycoprotein Degradation (E77.1): This code signifies disorders where the breakdown of glycoproteins is impaired, leading to their accumulation in the body.
  7. Other Disorders of Glycoprotein Metabolism (E77.8): This code applies to disorders related to glycoprotein metabolism that don’t fall into the specific categories mentioned above.
  8. Disorder of Glycoprotein Metabolism, Unspecified (E77.9): This code is for an unspecified disorder related to glycoprotein metabolism.
  9. Disorders of Lipoprotein Metabolism and Other Lipidemias (E78): This category encompasses various disorders concerning the metabolism of lipoproteins, which transport fats and cholesterol in the bloodstream.
  10. Pure Hypercholesterolemia (E78.0): This code is used for conditions with abnormally high cholesterol levels in the blood, without other specified lipid abnormalities.
  11. Familial Hypercholesterolemia (E78.01): This term denotes an inherited condition marked by extremely high blood cholesterol levels.
  12. Pure Hyperglyceridemia (E78.1): This code refers to a condition characterized by elevated glyceride levels in the bloodstream.
  13. Mixed Hyperlipidemia (E78.2): This code signifies a condition where multiple types of lipids in the blood, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, are abnormal.
  14. Hyperchylomicronemia (E78.3): This term describes a disorder with high chylomicron levels, which transport dietary fats in the bloodstream.
  15. Other Hyperlipidemia (E78.4): This code is used for other unspecified forms of elevated lipid levels in the blood.
  16. Elevated Lipoprotein(a) (E78.41): This code denotes increased levels of lipoprotein(a), linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease.
  17. Other Hyperlipidemia (E78.49): This code represents other unspecified types of elevated lipid levels in the blood.
  18. Hyperlipidemia, Unspecified (E78.5): This code denotes elevated lipid levels in the blood without specifying the exact type.
  19. Lipoprotein Deficiency (E78.6): This term refers to a shortage of specific lipoproteins in the blood, affecting lipid transport.
  20. Disorders of Bile Acid and Cholesterol Metabolism (E78.7): This category encompasses various conditions related to the metabolism of bile acids and cholesterol in the body.

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Causes of Hypercholesterolemia

Hypercholesterolemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood. Some people may be predisposed to have a genetic defect that affects lipoprotein metabolism that triggers a metabolic pathway that produces very low-density lipoproteins, leading to high cholesterol levels. Following are the common causes of hypercholesterolemia-

◆ Genetic predisposition: If there is a family history of hypercholesterolemia in your family, then the chances of its risk may increase.

◆Unhealthy and unbalanced diet.

◆ Lack of physical activity and lack of regular exercise.

◆ Poor dietary choices such as high-fat animal products and trans fats can contribute to high cholesterol by raising serum lipids and LDL cholesterol.

Symptoms of Hypercholesterolemia

 Hypercholesterolemia is a medical condition characterized by abnormally high levels of cholesterol in the blood. Hypercholesterolemia usually does not cause any symptoms in most people. People with hypercholesterolemia have an increased risk of stroke or heart attack due to narrowing and blockage of the arteries. To avoid this situation, it is necessary to recognize the symptoms of hypercholesterolemia because when we are aware of its symptoms, we can easily treat it, its symptoms are as follows-

◆Common symptoms include fatigue, chest pain, diarrhea and difficulty exercising.

◆ Further signs may include yellow deposits of cholesterol on the skin around the eyelids or along the Achilles tendon, resulting in hardening and thickening of these areas.

Test Yourself: Cholesterol and Lipids Test  at Home Collection Kit

Effects of Hypercholesterolemia on body

Hypercholesterolemia, a medical condition characterized by excessive levels of cholesterol in the blood, can have devastating health effects. It takes a toll on our bodies, elevated cholesterol levels can cause fatty deposits on artery walls, leading to a build-up of plaque called atherosclerosis. This, in turn, reduces or blocks the flow of oxygen-rich blood throughout the body and severely increases the risk of heart attack or stroke.आ In addition, high levels of LDL cholesterol (the bad type) are associated with an increased risk for kidney disease and other diseases such as high blood pressure, while low HDL (good) cholesterol may put you at greater risk for developing type 2 diabetes. Is. Finally, hypercholesterolemia can lead to other symptoms such as chest pain and irregular heartbeat.

How to protect ourself from Hypercholesterolemia

Hypercholesterolemia is a condition characterized by high levels of cholesterol in the blood, which can lead to serious problems such as heart attack and stroke. Hence, lifestyle changes and active monitoring are required to protect oneself from hypercholesterolemia. This includes avoiding foods that are high in saturated fat, reducing consumption of sugary snacks, exercising regularly, quitting smoking and avoiding alcohol consumption. Additionally, cholesterol levels should be actively monitored with regular check-ups using the latest methods of measurement such as the fasting lipid panel or NMR lip profile test. Seeking medical advice from a doctor can also be beneficial to identify underlying medical conditions. Finally, any prescribed medication should be taken exactly as directed, and any changes should be noted promptly so that they can be treated if necessary for better overall health.

Related Book : Dietary Treatment of Hypercholesterolemia

FAQ

Q1. How to treat hypercholesterolemia?

Ans. To treat hypercholesterolemia, doctors usually recommend lifestyle changes such as increased physical activity and a healthy diet, along with cholesterol-lowering drugs such as statins or bile acid sequestrants if necessary.

Q2. What are the disadvantages of low density lipoprotein ‘LDL’?

Ans. LDL, the “bad” cholesterol, transports cholesterol particles throughout your body. LDL cholesterol gets deposited in the walls of your arteries, making them hard and narrow.

Conclusion:

 Hypercholesterolemia causes diseases such as arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease and stroke, due to the increase in the amount of cholesterol in the blood. This disease occurs due to unbalanced diet, lack of exercise, family history of hypercholesterolemia and eating high fat food. Its symptoms include symptoms like chest pain and fatigue, we can prevent it by balancing the diet and reducing the amount of bad fat in the food. Through today’s post, we have come to know what is Hypercholesterolemia, what causes it and what are its symptoms, in addition to this, we have come to know how to protect ourselves from Hypercholesterolemia. Be sure to consult a doctor if you notice any of its symptoms.

Understanding the intricacies of Hypercholesterolemia ICD-10 coding is paramount for effective healthcare management, research, and accurate documentation.

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  • NSingh (MBA, RCM Expert)

    The author and contributor of this blog "NSingh" is working in Medical Billing and Coding since 2010. He is MBA in marketing and Having vaste experience in different scopes of Medical Billing and Coding as AR-Follow-up, Payment Posting, Charge posting, Coding, etc.