Many people believe that Anemia occurs only due to lack of blood in the body, but this is not true and there are many other reasons due to which Anemia occurs. If you believe that Anemia is caused only by lack of blood, then it is natural because we have heard this from children in our homes. Well today through this post we will know about Anemia in detail. ICD 10 Anemia is D64.9, other adjacent diagnosis codes are also updated in below table.
What is Anemia?
Anemia is a type of blood disorder that is usually caused by a lack of blood. In fact, red blood cells are reduced below normal levels or the amount of hemoglobin in each red blood cell is less than normal. Anemia is seen mostly in women. Due to the lack of hemoglobin (which is a protein) in anemia, there is no equal supply of oxygen to the tissues of the body.
In reality, anemia is not a disease, rather it is a disorder of the body. Anemia means less than normal amount of blood in the body. The amount of blood in our body is detected through hemoglobin, on the basis of which it is decided that a person is deficient in blood. Talking about hemoglobin, its quantity should be between 12 to 16 percent in men and 11 to 14 in women, only then it can be considered healthy.
Causes of Anemia
There can be many reasons for anemia, it is possible that it is genetically. Complaints of anemia occur when there is a lack of sufficient red blood cells in the body, especially in women, ES is seen more. According to reports, one in five menstruating women and half of all pregnant women suffer from anemia. Some of the reasons for this are as follows-
- Genetics: Your parents have also been suffering from anemia.
- Your body is not able to make enough red blood cells due to which you are anemic.
- Your red blood cells have decreased due to bleeding.
- Destruction of red blood cells within the body itself.
- Iron deficiency in the body.
- Any chronic serious illness.
- Many diseases like cancer, HIV/AIDS, rheumatoid arthritis, kidney disease etc. negatively affect the production of red blood cells.
Effects of anemia on body
Due to lack of blood, the circulation of oxygen in the body is not done properly, due to lack of proper circulation of oxygen in the body, there may be complaints of body pain. Due to lack of blood, you may have problems in breathing and weakness. Many other problems can arise due to obstructed blood circulation. There can be a feeling of tiredness quickly in doing any less. Apart from this, you will feel physical weakness. Apart from this, some serious problems can also happen, such as; Due to lack of blood in the body, arthritis, cancer, serious kidney related problems etc.
Symptoms of Anemia :
Different symptoms of anemia will be seen in every person, it is not necessary that the symptoms will be seen in every person. If symptoms are seen then they can be like this-
- Feeling tired after doing little work. Feeling physically weak.
- Difficulty in breathing.
- Yellowing of the skin.
- Sudden dizziness.
- Having pain in the chest.
- Head ache.
- Coldness of hands and feet.
How to Protect our self from Anemia :
It is difficult to avoid such types of anemia which are genetic, but you can easily avoid it by making a slight change in diet and controlling your condition by eating and drinking. To get diagnosed with anemia, you need to bring about radical changes in your lifestyle. Generally, the main cause of anemia is lack of blood in the body, to meet the lack of blood, you should eat such foods like beetroot, carrot, spinach, bathua and other green vegetables. Some steps by which you can protect yourself from anemia-
- Consume plenty of milk.
- Anemia patients should consume bananas and apples regularly.
- Include whole grain bread in the diet. Whole grains are rich in iron.
- Drink more and more water throughout the day.
- Do yoga, exercise daily and sit in the sunlight every morning.
- Include raisins and dry fruits in the diet.
Anemia ICD 10 Code List :
ICD 10 code Anemia is D64.9 and other related codes are as under
| ICD Codes | Description |
| D63.8 | Anemia in other chronic diseases classified elsewhere |
| D64 | Other anemias |
| D64.0 | Hereditary sideroblastic anemia |
| D64.1 | Secondary sideroblastic anemia due to disease |
| D64.2 | Secondary sideroblastic anemia due to drugs and toxins |
| D64.3 | Other sideroblastic anemias |
| D64.4 | Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia |
| D64.8 | Other specified anemias |
| D64.81 | Anemia due to antineoplastic chemotherapy |
| D64.89 | Other specified anemias |
| D64.9 | Anemia, unspecified |
| D65 | Disseminated intravascular coagulation [defibrination syndrome] |
| D66 | Hereditary factor VIII deficiency |
| D67 | Hereditary factor IX deficiency |
| D68 | Other coagulation defects |
| D68.0 | Von Willebrand disease |
| D68.00 | Unspecified |
| D68.01 | Type 1 |
| D68.02 | Von Willebrand disease, type 2 |
| D68.020 | A |
| D68.021 | B |
Conclusion :
Through the post, we have come to know what is anemia, why anemia occurs, what are the causes of anemia, how to prevent anemia, what are the symptoms of anemia, etc. We have already told in the post that anemia is not a disease but a type of blood disorder. Most of the disorders are caused by our wrong lifestyle and wrong eating habits, we can protect ourselves from anemia to a great extent by making slight changes in our regular diet and lifestyle.
Anemia has many workers but the one who is genetically anemic cannot be avoided because we get it from our parents but if you are aware of your health then it can be prevented to a great extent. Keep in mind that this is not a serious problem, but if it is not controlled on time, it can cause many diseases.
FAQs
Ans. Our blood is made up of three types of blood cells. One of these is RBC i.e. (Red blood cells). Red blood cell is the most important cell because a protein called Hemoglobin is found which works to transport oxygen from one place to another in the body. Deficiency of hemoglobin is called anemia.
Ans. Aplastic anemia is considered to be the most dangerous type of anemia. It is seen in very rare cases, there are very few people who suffer from it, but it is as rare as it is serious. In aplastic anemia, the bone marrow is not able to make new blood cells, it is unable to make them.
Ans. Due to untreated anemia, you can have many serious diseases, it gives problems like fatigue, headache, apart from this anemia can cause heart problems. Left untreated, this can turn into severe anemia, which can lead to decreased oxygen levels in vital organs like the heart, and can lead to heart failure.
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